

By Matthew Gutierrez and Shawn OβMalley
If youβve ever looked around and thought, βthere are too many people on this planet,β well, you probably donβt live in one of the 757 U.S. counties where there are more cattle than humans.
In another 593 counties, chickens are the most common βdomesticated animalβ (that includes people).
In 60 counties, there are more turkeys than anything else, sheep in 9 counties, and goats in 5. And there are at least 2 counties with more ducks than people.
π Our Chart of the Day shows more β the longer you look at it, the more it reveals about different regionsβ geographies and economies.
β Matthew & Shawn
Hereβs todayβs rundown:
Today, we'll discuss the biggest stories in markets:
Berkshire Hathawayβs earnings & Buffettβs new letter
Reddit embraces meme stock traders
This, and more, in just 5 minutes to read.
POP QUIZ
In The News
π° Berkshire Hathaway Operating Earnings Jump 28%
In his latest annual letter to shareholders, Warren Buffett remembered Charlie Munger both as the βarchitectβ of Berkshire and as a cherished partner.Β
A touching tribute: Buffett explained how Munger recommended in 1965 that Buffett add βwonderful businesses purchased at fair pricesβ to the struggling textile business that Buffett had taken control of.
βWith much back-sliding I subsequently followed his instructions,β Buffett, 93, wrote.
Berkshire has grown to become the seventh-largest U.S. company by market value, and Buffett credited Munger for helping it get there.
βCharlie never sought to take credit for his role as creator but instead let me take the bows and receive the accolades,β Buffett wrote. βIn a way his relationship with me was part older brother, part loving father. Even when he knew he was right, he gave me the reins, and when I blundered he neverβneverβreminded me of my mistake.β
What to know: Buffett said Greg Abel and Ajit Jain would join him on stage at the annual meeting in Omaha this year. The event, the βWoodstock for Capitalists,β is set for May 4. Abel and Jain respectively lead Berkshireβs noninsurance and insurance businesses.
Berkshire released its results for 2023, reporting a profit of $96.2 billion, plus operating earnings that rose to $37.35 billion, thanks largely to the companyβs insurance business.
Berkshire recently trimmed its large position in Apple while adding to Chevron and Occidental Petroleum.
The company maintained its big holdings of Bank of America, American Express, and Coca-Cola.
Berkshireβs stock has soared lately. Class B shares are up 17% this year vs. 6.7% by the S&P 500. Both Class A and Class B shares hit records on Friday.
Why it matters:
Investors study Buffettβs every move because, well, heβs the best in the biz.Β
Sittinβ on cash: Berkshire ended 2023 with a record $167.6 billion in cash and equivalents.Β
Buffett wrote in his letter that Berkshireβs big size and increased competition from other investors have limited opportunities.
βThere remain only a handful of companies in this country capable of truly moving the needle at Berkshire, and they have been endlessly picked over by us and by others,β Buffett said. βSome we can value; some we canβt. And, if we can, they have to be attractively pricedβ¦All in all, we have no possibility of eye-popping performance.β
Three key quotes from the Oracle:
βPanics wonβt happen often β but they will happen. Berkshireβs ability to immediately respond to market seizures with both huge sums and certainty of performance may offer us an occasional large-scale opportunity.β
βOne investment rule at Berkshire has not and will not change: never risk permanent loss of capital. Thanks to the American tailwind and the power of compound interest, the arena in which we operate has been β and will be β rewarding if you make a couple of good decisions during a lifetime and avoid serious mistakes.β
βAt Berkshire, we particularly favor the rare enterprise that can deploy additional capital at high returns in the future. Owning only one of these companies β and simply sitting tight β can deliver wealth almost beyond measure.β
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π Reddit Embraces Meme Stock Traders

Whatβs the opposite of Warren Buffett? Probably meme stocks, and the home to meme stock traders β Reddit, aka the front page of the internet, filed for an IPO last week.
Itβs a big deal not just for investment bankers who hope Reddit can reverse a fledgling IPO market where new stock listings have been welcomed less than enthusiastically but because itβs the first major social media company to go public since Pinterest in 2019.
Court drama: Coincidentally, the announcement overlaps with landmark Supreme Court cases on the First Amendment and how it applies to social media companies. Specifically, whether they can remove controversial content/politiciansβ accounts and whether states can sue social media companies for content moderation.
The debate boils down to whether social media companies are seen as private publishers able to curate content at their own discretion or are more like public utilities that must act as a βtown squareβ for all.
Why it matters:
As the saying goes about social media businesses, you are the product, and nowhere is that arguably more true than Reddit, where over 60,000 moderators (βmodsβ) manage thousands of communities (subreddits), ranging from the infamous Wall Street Bets to memes, fitness, politics, and other manifestations of internet culture.
Despite working for free, mods are critical to the platform, filtering out spam, setting the rules for a subredditβs engagement, and moderating conversations.
Reddit has a rather half-hearted solution for its dependence on an army of unpaid internet workers: Reserving 75,000 shares from its IPO for its most active Redditors.
The catch? This isnβt the type of stock-based compensation employees get. Instead, itβs merely an early opportunity for Redditors to buy the companyβs stock at full price, providing funding directly to Reddit, which has never been profitable since its launch in 2005.
While Reddit mods happily volunteer their time, it is, as Bloombergβs Matt Levine puts it, a bit βawkwardβ that the IPO will likely value Reddit at roughly $5 billion, yet mods donβt share in the revenue earned from ads shown on their subreddits.
The chance to buy in early into an IPO can be valuable β especially if the stock surges in its first few days of trading. But itβs little consolation after last yearβs tensions between corporate Reddit and its users following crackdowns on third-party developers.
More Headlines
π Farmersβ protests continue across Europe
β FTC sues to block Kroger + Albertsons merger on concerns about higher prices and hurting workers
π§© With liquidity scarce, venture capital funds are getting creative to return capital
βοΈ Tiffany & Co.βs rise to household name via the Trans-Atlantic telegraph
π BP execβs husband guilty of insider trading $1.8 million after overheard phone call
π’ Why the apartment boom wonβt bring down rent for many
Quick Poll
On Friday, we asked: Would you ever give your money to a big hedge fund like Citadel?

β While results were virtually 50-50, most people who said βnoβ said things like βI know waste when I see itβ and βFEEs, fees, and more fees! Hedge funds over-promise, over-charge, and under-deliver.β
β Another wrote: βKen Griffin and Citadel are overrated.β
TRIVIA ANSWER
See you next time!
That's it for today on We Study Markets!
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